What is Sassy?

The Problem

VS Code themes are painful to maintain. A typical theme file is 800+ lines of disconnected hex codes — no relationships, no structure, just raw values. Want tweak your accent colour? Good luck finding every place it’s used. Want a slightly darker background for panels? Time to open a colour picker and eyeball it.

{
  "editor.background": "#1a1a2e",
  "sideBar.background": "#242440",
  "panel.background": "#1e1e36",
  "statusBar.background": "#16162a"
}

Four shades of the same base colour, but nothing ties them together. Change one and the others drift.

The Solution

vars:
  bg: "#1a1a2e"
  bg.panel: lighten($(bg), 15)
  bg.status: darken($(bg), 10)

Sassy lets you define themes using variables, colour functions, and semantic layers — then compiles them into standard .color-theme.json files that VS Code understands.

Instead of scattering hex codes, you build a design system:

Change bg once and everything derived from it updates automatically.

Sassy gives you:

• Variables with dot-path nesting and cross-references
• Colour functions powered by Culori — lighten, darken, mix, fade, and more
• Imports for splitting themes across files
• Watch mode for live development

What You’ll Build

By the end of this guide, you’ll have a complete dark theme built from scratch — with a colour palette, semantic variables, derived colours, syntax highlighting, and UI styling. Each page adds one concept and ends with a working build.

Prerequisites

• Node.js 22 or newer
• A terminal
• A text editor

That’s it. No installation needed — we’ll use npx to run Sassy directly.

Ready?

Let’s build your first theme.